{"id":15708,"date":"2016-11-10T14:33:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-10T14:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/totul.md\/auto\/altele\/sistemul-abs-o-scurta-prezentare-a-functionalitatii\/"},"modified":"2022-09-13T08:02:51","modified_gmt":"2022-09-13T08:02:51","slug":"sistemul-abs-o-scurta-prezentare-a-functionalitatii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/totul.md\/ro\/auto\/sistemul-abs-o-scurta-prezentare-a-functionalitatii\/","title":{"rendered":"Sistemul ABS – o scurt\u0103 prezentare a func\u0163ionalit\u0103\u0163ii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dup\u0103 cum \u015fti\u0163i, procesul de fr\u00e2nare a automobilului const\u0103 \u00een blocarea ro\u0163ilor, \u00een rezultatul c\u0103ruia automobilul trebuie s\u0103 se opreasc\u0103 imediat. Cu toate acestea, \u00een practic\u0103, se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 des c\u0103 automobilul doar alunec\u0103 pe drum, iar blocarea complet\u0103 a ro\u0163ilor \u00eel face necontrolat. Prin urmare, s-au elaborat diverse sisteme pentru a preveni blocarea ro\u0163ilor \u00een timpul fr\u00e2n\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

Primul sistem activ care garanta siguran\u0163a \u00een ma\u015fin\u0103, a fost sistemul de blocare a fr\u00e2nei – Anti-lock Brake System. Acesta nu permite blocarea complet\u0103 a ro\u0163ilor \u00een timpul fr\u00e2n\u0103rii, astfel ma\u015fina nu-\u015fi pierde controlul. Pentru func\u0163ionarea corect\u0103 a acestui sistem ar trebui ca pedala de fr\u00e2n\u0103 s\u0103 fie ap\u0103sat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fit – doar atunci for\u0163a de fr\u00e2nare se distribuie uniform \u015fi se realizeaz\u0103 trac\u0163iunea necesar\u0103. Cu toate acestea, \u015foferul poate s\u0103 nu apese pedala de fr\u00e2n\u0103 suficient de puternic, astfel se declan\u015feaz\u0103 un alt sistem – BA (Brake Assist). Acest sistem este activat la ap\u0103sarea rapid\u0103 a pedalei de fr\u00e2n\u0103, dar slabe. Ca rezultat, sistemul m\u0103re\u015fte presiunea de fr\u00e2nare.<\/p>\n

Toate aceste sisteme de siguran\u0163\u0103 vor func\u0163iona numai dac\u0103 ap\u0103sa\u0163i pedala de fr\u00e2n\u0103. Dar \u00eentr-o situa\u0163ie de urgen\u0163\u0103 pe drum, \u015foferii pot pierde controlul asupra sa \u015fi asupra ma\u015finii. Pentru a preveni astfel de incidente, se creaz\u0103 noi sisteme de securitate care v\u0103 vor ajuta la prevenirea unei astfel de situa\u0163ii. Acestea includ sistemul ESP (sistem de stabilitate), precum \u015fi ASR- sistem de trac\u0163iune.<\/p>\n

Atunci c\u00e2nd ambreiajul este r\u0103u, de exemplu, pe un drum alunecos, sistemul ABS nu permite brusc de a porni ma\u015fina, rezult\u00e2nd alunecarea \u00een ro\u0163i. Prin urmare, la prezen\u0163a ABS-lui, este necesar da a avea posibilitatea de deconectare a acestui sistem. Sistemul sesizeaz\u0103, c\u00e2nd ro\u0163ile \u00eencep s\u0103 alunece datorit\u0103 senzorilor. Ca urmare, transmite randamente mai mici motorului. Sistemul ASR, datorit\u0103 eficien\u0163ei sale ridicate, se folosea \u00een astfel de competi\u0163ii, cum ar fi Formula-1. Dar, cel mai bun dintre astfel de sisteme de stabilizare se consider\u0103 ESP.<\/p>\n

Unicitatea sa se reflect\u0103 prin faptul, c\u0103 nu doar corecteaz\u0103 o situa\u0163ie periculoas\u0103 pe drum, dar, de asemenea, preved\u0103e apari\u0163ia acesteia. De \u00eendat\u0103 ce va ap\u0103rea pericolul de pierdere a controlului asupra ma\u015finii, sistemul imediat va \u00eencepe s\u0103 lucreze. Cu toate c\u0103 acest sistem are mai mult de zece ani, \u00eentotdeauna se \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163e\u015fte, \u015fi \u00eenc\u0103 nici una dintre aceste sisteme nu au dep\u0103\u015fit ESP. Sistemele, care permit operarea unui autovehicul f\u0103r\u0103 participarea \u015foferului, la o vitez\u0103 mic\u0103, se elaboreaz\u0103 timp de o perioad\u0103 lung\u0103 de timp. Dar, baz\u0103 pentru toate sistemele noi, p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd este simplul ABS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dup\u0103 cum \u015fti\u0163i, procesul de fr\u00e2nare a automobilului const\u0103 \u00een blocarea ro\u0163ilor, \u00een rezultatul c\u0103ruia automobilul trebuie s\u0103 se opreasc\u0103 imediat. Cu toate acestea, \u00een practic\u0103, se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 des c\u0103 automobilul doar alunec\u0103 pe drum, iar blocarea complet\u0103 a ro\u0163ilor \u00eel face necontrolat. Prin urmare, s-au elaborat diverse sisteme pentru a preveni blocarea ro\u0163ilor \u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15708","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-auto"},"yoast_head":"\nSistemul ABS - o scurt\u0103 prezentare a func\u0163ionalit\u0103\u0163ii - Totul<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/totul.md\/ro\/auto\/sistemul-abs-o-scurta-prezentare-a-functionalitatii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sistemul ABS - o scurt\u0103 prezentare a func\u0163ionalit\u0103\u0163ii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dup\u0103 cum \u015fti\u0163i, procesul de fr\u00e2nare a automobilului const\u0103 \u00een blocarea ro\u0163ilor, \u00een rezultatul c\u0103ruia automobilul trebuie s\u0103 se opreasc\u0103 imediat. Cu toate acestea, \u00een practic\u0103, se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 des c\u0103 automobilul doar alunec\u0103 pe drum, iar blocarea complet\u0103 a ro\u0163ilor \u00eel face necontrolat. 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Cu toate acestea, \u00een practic\u0103, se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 des c\u0103 automobilul doar alunec\u0103 pe drum, iar blocarea complet\u0103 a ro\u0163ilor \u00eel face necontrolat. 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