{"id":53419,"date":"2026-08-13T09:25:44","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T09:25:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/totul.md\/?p=53419"},"modified":"2026-08-13T10:03:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T10:03:40","slug":"bruxelles-pregateste-un-nou-model-republica-moldova-si-ucraina-se-apropie-de-ue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/totul.md\/ro\/news\/bruxelles-pregateste-un-nou-model-republica-moldova-si-ucraina-se-apropie-de-ue\/","title":{"rendered":"Bruxelles preg\u0103te\u0219te o nou\u0103 reform\u0103: Republica Moldova \u0219i Ucraina se apropie de UE"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00cen urm\u0103toarele luni, Uniunea European\u0103 ar putea trece de la discu\u021biile despre extindere la solu\u021bionarea unor chestiuni practice legate de viitoarea cre\u0219tere a num\u0103rului statelor membre.<\/strong> Muntenegru \u0219i Albania se apropie de finalizarea negocierilor, Ucraina \u0219i Republica Moldova avanseaz\u0103 pe calea european\u0103, iar Islanda analizeaz\u0103 posibilitatea relu\u0103rii negocierilor de aderare.<\/p>\n

Pentru UE se contureaz\u0103 o situa\u021bie care nu a mai existat de la Brexit. Mai multe \u021b\u0103ri candidate au ajuns \u00eentr-o etap\u0103 avansat\u0103, iar perspectiva ader\u0103rii devine pentru Bruxelles nu doar un instrument economic, ci \u0219i unul geopolitic.<\/p>\n

Extinderea este considerat\u0103 o modalitate de consolidare a influen\u021bei UE \u00een regiunile \u00eenvecinate, de sporire a rezilien\u021bei spa\u021biului european \u0219i de oferire a unei integr\u0103ri politice \u0219i economice mai str\u00e2nse statelor aflate sub presiuni externe.<\/p>\n

Un nou echilibru geografic<\/h3>\n

Una dintre principalele \u00eentreb\u0103ri va fi cum se va schimba echilibrul \u00een interiorul UE dup\u0103 o eventual\u0103 aderare a unor noi state<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Muntenegru \u0219i Albania, datorit\u0103 dimensiunilor lor reduse, este pu\u021bin probabil s\u0103 modifice semnificativ raportul de for\u021be din cadrul Uniunii. O situa\u021bie diferit\u0103 ar putea ap\u0103rea \u00een cazul ader\u0103rii Ucrainei. Teritoriul, popula\u021bia, economia \u0219i poten\u021bialul militar al acesteia ar transforma Ucraina \u00eentr-unul dintre cele mai importante state membre ale UE.<\/p>\n

Din acest motiv, capitalele europene trebuie deja s\u0103 discute despre modul \u00een care va func\u021biona Uniunea cu un num\u0103r semnificativ mai mare de membri.<\/p>\n

Un factor suplimentar poate fi Serbia. Belgradul r\u0103m\u00e2ne unul dintre cei mai dificili candida\u021bi, iar progresul s\u0103u c\u0103tre aderare ar putea influen\u021ba dinamica general\u0103 a extinderii \u00een Balcanii de Vest.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acest context, tot mai mult\u0103 aten\u021bie este acordat\u0103 \u0219i Republicii Moldova. Avansarea Chi\u0219in\u0103ului pe calea integr\u0103rii europene are loc \u00een paralel cu Ucraina \u0219i se \u00eenscrie \u00eentr-o strategie mai ampl\u0103 a UE de consolidare a flancului s\u0103u estic.<\/p>\n

UE se preg\u0103te\u0219te pentru reforme interne<\/h3>\n

Extinderea pune \u00een fa\u021ba Bruxellesului nu doar problema preg\u0103tirii statelor candidate, ci \u0219i pe cea a capacit\u0103\u021bii Uniunii Europene de a primi noi membri<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Comisia European\u0103 inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 prezinte propuneri pentru reformarea mecanismelor de func\u021bionare ale Uniunii. Este vorba despre modul de luare a deciziilor, distribuirea competen\u021belor \u0219i men\u021binerea eficien\u021bei UE \u00een condi\u021biile cre\u0219terii num\u0103rului statelor membre.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, Bruxellesul urm\u0103re\u0219te s\u0103 creeze o abordare universal\u0103 a extinderii<\/strong>, care s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi aplicat\u0103 nu doar actualelor \u021b\u0103ri candidate, ci \u0219i viitoarelor state care vor solicita aderarea.<\/p>\n

Una dintre cele mai controversate chestiuni r\u0103m\u00e2ne principiul unanimit\u0103\u021bii. \u00cen UE se discut\u0103 tot mai intens despre posibilitatea renun\u021b\u0103rii la necesitatea unei decizii unanime \u00een anumite domenii, \u00een special \u00een politica extern\u0103.<\/p>\n

O alt\u0103 chestiune vizeaz\u0103 structura Comisiei Europene. \u00cen cazul unei extinderi suplimentare, ar putea reveni \u00een discu\u021bie ideea renun\u021b\u0103rii la principiul potrivit c\u0103ruia fiecare stat membru are propriul comisar european.<\/p>\n

\u00cen paralel, sunt discutate mecanisme menite s\u0103 asigure respectarea standardelor democratice \u0219i a statului de drept \u0219i dup\u0103 aderarea noilor state. Experien\u021ba Ungariei a demonstrat c\u00e2t de dificil este pentru UE s\u0103 reac\u021bioneze la regresul democratic \u00een interiorul Uniunii.<\/p>\n

Reforma vizeaz\u0103 direct Moldova \u0219i Ucraina<\/h3>\n

Viitoarele modific\u0103ri vor avea o importan\u021b\u0103 direct\u0103 pentru Republica Moldova \u0219i Ucraina.<\/strong> Negocierile cu ambele \u021b\u0103ri s-au accelerat semnificativ \u00een vara anului 2026.<\/p>\n

\u00cen iunie, UE a deschis cu Ucraina \u0219i Republica Moldova primul cluster de negocieri, dedicat aspectelor fundamentale \u2014 statului de drept, institu\u021biilor democratice \u0219i administra\u021biei publice<\/strong>. \u00cen iulie, negocierile au avansat \u0219i \u00een domeniile legate de politica extern\u0103.<\/p>\n

Astfel, Republica Moldova \u0219i Ucraina avanseaz\u0103 spre aderare \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care \u00eens\u0103\u0219i Uniunea European\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i revizuie\u0219te mecanismele menite s\u0103-i asigure func\u021bionarea eficient\u0103 dup\u0103 extindere.<\/p>\n

Principalul risc \u2014 ratificarea<\/h3>\n

Chiar \u0219i finalizarea negocierilor nu garanteaz\u0103 automat aderarea unei \u021b\u0103ri la UE. Tratatul de aderare trebuie aprobat de toate statele membre, iar aceast\u0103 etap\u0103 ar putea fi una dintre cele mai dificile.<\/p>\n

\u00cen unele state UE, atitudinea politic\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de extindere devine mai prudent\u0103. Deosebit de important\u0103 ar putea fi pozi\u021bia Fran\u021bei, unde legisla\u021bia prevede o procedur\u0103 special\u0103 pentru aprobarea noilor tratate de aderare.<\/p>\n

Din acest motiv, Muntenegru ar putea deveni un adev\u0103rat test pentru capacitatea UE de a implementa o nou\u0103 etap\u0103 a extinderii<\/strong>. Dac\u0103 aderarea sa va avea succes, aceasta ar crea un precedent politic pentru urm\u0103toarele \u021b\u0103ri candidate.<\/p>\n

Asupra acestui risc atrage aten\u021bia \u0219i Euronews<\/strong>. Florian Bieber, coordonatorul grupului consultativ Balkans in Europe Policy Advisory Group<\/em>, consider\u0103 c\u0103 un eventual e\u0219ec al Muntenegrului ar putea afecta serios \u00eentregul proces de extindere a UE.<\/p>\n

\u201eDac\u0103 Muntenegrul nu va reu\u0219i s\u0103 parcurg\u0103 acest drum, acest lucru va afecta, desigur, foarte serios \u00eentregul proces\u201d, a declarat Bieber pentru Euronews.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Potrivit expertului, \u00een cazul unui asemenea scenariu ar trebui s\u0103 existe un plan de ac\u021biune foarte clar.<\/p>\n

Pentru Republica Moldova \u0219i Ucraina, etapa actual\u0103 este deosebit de important\u0103: avansarea lor are loc \u00een paralel cu preg\u0103tirea UE pentru o posibil\u0103 reform\u0103 a mecanismului de extindere<\/strong>. Prin urmare, rezultatul acestor schimb\u0103ri institu\u021bionale poate influen\u021ba direct ritmul \u0219i condi\u021biile \u00een care cele dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri vor avansa spre aderare.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, urm\u0103toarea etap\u0103 a extinderii ar putea deveni pentru Uniunea European\u0103 at\u00e2t un proiect geopolitic, c\u00e2t \u0219i un test intern<\/strong>. Bruxellesul va trebui s\u0103 decid\u0103 cum ar trebui s\u0103 arate o Uniune care ar putea reuni nu 27, ci poten\u021bial peste 30 de state \u0219i care, \u00een acela\u0219i timp, s\u0103-\u0219i p\u0103streze unitatea, eficien\u021ba \u0219i regulile democratice comune.<\/p>\n

Sursa: Euronews.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen urm\u0103toarele luni, Uniunea European\u0103 ar putea trece de la discu\u021biile despre extindere la solu\u021bionarea unor chestiuni practice legate de viitoarea cre\u0219tere a num\u0103rului statelor membre. Muntenegru \u0219i Albania se apropie de finalizarea negocierilor, Ucraina \u0219i Republica Moldova avanseaz\u0103 pe calea european\u0103, iar Islanda analizeaz\u0103 posibilitatea relu\u0103rii negocierilor de aderare. Pentru UE se contureaz\u0103 o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":53428,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[218],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-news"],"yoast_head":"\nExtinderea UE intr\u0103 \u00eentr-o nou\u0103 etap\u0103<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/totul.md\/ro\/news\/bruxelles-pregateste-un-nou-model-republica-moldova-si-ucraina-se-apropie-de-ue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Extinderea UE intr\u0103 \u00eentr-o nou\u0103 etap\u0103\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cen urm\u0103toarele luni, Uniunea European\u0103 ar putea trece de la discu\u021biile despre extindere la solu\u021bionarea unor chestiuni practice legate de viitoarea cre\u0219tere a num\u0103rului statelor membre. 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