{"id":55013,"date":"2026-09-12T11:31:44","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T11:31:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/totul.md\/?p=55013"},"modified":"2026-09-12T11:31:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T11:31:57","slug":"piata-germana-pentru-moldova-exporturile-au-scazut-cu-aproape-40-ce-se-afla-in-spatele-declinului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/totul.md\/ro\/news\/piata-germana-pentru-moldova-exporturile-au-scazut-cu-aproape-40-ce-se-afla-in-spatele-declinului\/","title":{"rendered":"Pia\u021ba german\u0103 pentru Moldova: exporturile au sc\u0103zut cu aproape 40% \u2014 ce se afl\u0103 \u00een spatele declinului"},"content":{"rendered":"

Exporturile de m\u0103rfuri din Republica Moldova c\u0103tre Germania au sc\u0103zut cu aproape 40% \u00een trei ani \u2014 de la<\/strong> 220,5 milioane de euro \u00een 2022 la 132,7 milioane de euro \u00een 2025.<\/strong> \u00cen acest context, Germania a cobor\u00e2t de pe locul doi pe locul patru \u00een clasamentul celor mai importan\u021bi parteneri comerciali ai Republicii Moldova \u00een 2025. Datele sunt prezentate \u00een raportul analitic Export Vision<\/strong><\/a>, elaborat de Agen\u021bia de Investi\u021bii a Republicii Moldova.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, volumul total al comer\u021bului dintre cele dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri a constituit aproximativ 792,2 milioane de euro <\/strong>\u00een 2025.<\/p>\n

Ce export\u0103 Moldova \u00een Germania<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Anul trecut, exporturile au fost \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite aproape egal \u00eentre produse alimentare \u0219i nealimentare. Produsele nealimentare au reprezentat 67,75 milioane de euro<\/strong>, sau 51,1% din total, iar produsele alimentare \u2014 64,9 milioane de euro<\/strong>, sau 48,9%.<\/p>\n

Printre principalele produse exportate se num\u0103r\u0103 fibra de sticl\u0103, textilele, mobilierul, ma\u0219inile \u0219i echipamentele electrice. \u00cen sectorul agroalimentar, principalele produse sunt nucile, sucurile de fructe \u0219i legume, fructele proaspete \u0219i semin\u021bele de floarea-soarelui.<\/p>\n

\u00centre timp, structura comer\u021bului s-a schimbat semnificativ.<\/p>\n

De ce au sc\u0103zut exporturile<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Principala cauz\u0103 a fost reducerea semnificativ\u0103 a livr\u0103rilor de produse destinate industriei auto. Exporturile de echipamente electrice \u0219i ma\u0219ini, inclusiv cablaje \u0219i componente electrice, au sc\u0103zut de la 61,9 milioane de euro \u00een 2021 la 4,6 milioane de euro \u00een 2025<\/strong> \u2014 o reducere de peste 90%.<\/p>\n

Au sc\u0103zut considerabil \u0219i livr\u0103rile de mobilier \u0219i articole de pat \u2014 de la 53,1 milioane la 14,1 milioane de euro<\/strong>, precum \u0219i cele de cupru \u0219i produse din cupru \u2014 de la 17 milioane la 4,6 milioane de euro.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Potrivit Agen\u021biei de Investi\u021bii, \u00een 2021 aceste trei categorii de produse reprezentau aproximativ 63% din totalul exporturilor moldovene\u0219ti c\u0103tre Germania. Prin urmare, reducerea comenzilor din industria auto german\u0103 \u0219i sc\u0103derea produc\u021biei de automobile au avut un impact semnificativ asupra exporturilor totale.<\/p>\n

Presiuni suplimentare au fost generate de cre\u0219terea pre\u021burilor la energie \u0219i for\u021ba de munc\u0103, problemele logistice ap\u0103rute dup\u0103 declan\u0219area r\u0103zboiului Rusiei \u00eempotriva Ucrainei, precum \u0219i concuren\u021ba tot mai puternic\u0103 pentru contracte din partea \u021b\u0103rilor din Balcanii de Vest \u0219i Africa de Nord.<\/p>\n

Agricultura \u0219i industria alimentar\u0103, noul punct de sprijin<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, unele categorii au \u00eenregistrat cre\u0219teri semnificative. Exporturile de fructe \u0219i nuci s-au dublat \u2014 de la 15 milioane la 31,4 milioane de euro.<\/strong> Livr\u0103rile de preparate din fructe \u0219i legume au crescut de la 10,8 milioane la 18,2 milioane de euro<\/strong>, cele de sticl\u0103 \u0219i articole din sticl\u0103 \u2014 de la 0,4 milioane la 9,1 milioane de euro, iar exporturile de articole de \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103minte din textile \u2014 de la 10 milioane la 12,6 milioane de euro.<\/p>\n

Directoarea Agen\u021biei de Investi\u021bii, Natalia Bejan<\/strong>, subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een ultimii cinci ani, exporturile moldovene\u0219ti c\u0103tre Germania s-au orientat treptat de la componentele auto c\u0103tre sectorul agroalimentar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Potrivit acesteia, Germania r\u0103m\u00e2ne una dintre cele mai importante pie\u021be cu poten\u021bial pentru produsele moldovene\u0219ti. Oportunit\u0103\u021bi deosebit de mari exist\u0103 pentru semin\u021bele de floarea-soarelui, fructele proaspete, nucile, sucurile \u0219i strugurii, precum \u0219i pentru produsele procesate \u2014 produse de patiserie \u0219i cofet\u0103rie, sucuri, conserve \u0219i gemuri.<\/p>\n

Poten\u021bialul este considerabil: Germania import\u0103 anual nuci \u00een valoare de peste 2,6 miliarde de euro<\/strong>, fructe proaspete \u00een valoare de aproximativ 860 de milioane de euro<\/strong>, sucuri de circa 1,7 miliarde de euro<\/strong>, iar produse de panifica\u021bie \u0219i cofet\u0103rie de peste 4,1 miliarde de euro.<\/strong><\/p>\n

De la materie prim\u0103 la produse cu valoare ad\u0103ugat\u0103<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Exist\u0103 perspective \u0219i \u00een sectorul nealimentar. De exemplu, importurile Germaniei de aparate electrice pentru comutarea sau protec\u021bia circuitelor dep\u0103\u0219esc 9,2 miliarde de euro<\/strong>, \u00een timp ce exporturile Republicii Moldova \u00een aceast\u0103 categorie sunt de mai pu\u021bin de 10 milioane de euro.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Potrivit exper\u021bilor, exist\u0103 oportunit\u0103\u021bi de cre\u0219tere \u0219i \u00een produc\u021bia de \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103minte pentru b\u0103rba\u021bi, sisteme de \u00eenc\u0103lzire, lenjerie de pat \u0219i anumite tipuri de echipamente tehnice.<\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, accesul pe pia\u021ba german\u0103 presupune ca firmele moldovene\u0219ti s\u0103 respecte standardele europene de calitate, cerin\u021bele de certificare, ambalare \u0219i trasabilitate. La fel de importante sunt capacitatea de a asigura volume constante \u0219i livr\u0103ri f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eentreruperi.<\/p>\n

Astfel, sc\u0103derea exporturilor c\u0103tre Germania eviden\u021biaz\u0103 nu doar vulnerabilitatea economiei moldovene\u0219ti \u00een fa\u021ba schimb\u0103rilor din industria auto, ci \u0219i necesitatea diversific\u0103rii exporturilor \u2014 de la produc\u021bia \u00een regim de subcontractare c\u0103tre produse proprii, cu o valoare ad\u0103ugat\u0103 mai mare.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Exporturile de m\u0103rfuri din Republica Moldova c\u0103tre Germania au sc\u0103zut cu aproape 40% \u00een trei ani \u2014 de la 220,5 milioane de euro \u00een 2022 la 132,7 milioane de euro \u00een 2025. \u00cen acest context, Germania a cobor\u00e2t de pe locul doi pe locul patru \u00een clasamentul celor mai importan\u021bi parteneri comerciali ai Republicii Moldova […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":55011,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[218],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-news"],"yoast_head":"\nPia\u021ba german\u0103 pentru Moldova: exporturile au sc\u0103zut cu aproape 40% \u2014 ce se afl\u0103 \u00een spatele declinului<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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