{"id":56886,"date":"2026-10-14T13:45:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T10:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/totul.md\/?p=56886"},"modified":"2026-10-14T14:07:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T11:07:45","slug":"chisinau-590-de-ani-de-istorie-si-viata-a-capitalei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/totul.md\/ro\/lifestream\/chisinau-590-de-ani-de-istorie-si-viata-a-capitalei\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u0219in\u0103u: 590 de ani de istorie \u0219i via\u021b\u0103 a capitalei"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Chi\u0219in\u0103ul a parcurs aproape \u0219ase secole de istorie, de la o a\u0219ezare medieval\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la cel mai mare centru economic \u0219i cultural al \u021b\u0103rii. Cu ocazia anivers\u0103rii primei atest\u0103ri documentare a capitalei, prezent\u0103m ora\u0219ul prin prisma statisticilor: c\u00e2\u021bi locuitori are, ce suprafa\u021b\u0103 ocup\u0103 municipiul \u0219i ce rol joac\u0103 \u00een economia Republicii Moldova.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>1436 \u2014 \u00eenceputul istoriei documentare<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Prima atestare documentar\u0103 cunoscut\u0103 a Chi\u0219in\u0103ului dateaz\u0103 din 17 iulie 1436. Denumirea localit\u0103\u021bii apare \u00eentr-un hrisov emis de voievozii moldoveni Ilia\u0219 \u0219i \u0218tefan. \u00cen 2026, aceast\u0103 dat\u0103 istoric\u0103 marcheaz\u0103 590 de ani de la prima men\u021biune documentar\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>De-a lungul secolelor, Chi\u0219in\u0103ul s-a transformat dintr-o mic\u0103 a\u0219ezare \u00een capitala Republicii Moldova \u2014 un ora\u0219 \u00een care se concentreaz\u0103 o mare parte a activit\u0103\u021bii economice, a institu\u021biilor de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i a vie\u021bii culturale a \u021b\u0103rii.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Chi\u0219in\u0103ul \u00een cifre<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Principalii indicatori ai municipiului pentru anul 2024, potrivit Biroului Na\u021bional de Statistic\u0103 \u0219i publica\u021biei statistice \u201eChi\u0219in\u0103u \u00een cifre \u2014 2025\u201d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>661,6 mii de persoane \u2014 popula\u021bia municipiului la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2024, conform estim\u0103rilor statistice curente;<\/li>\n<li>571,6 km\u00b2 \u2014 suprafa\u021ba municipiului;<\/li>\n<li>1.157,5 locuitori\/km\u00b2 \u2014 densitatea popula\u021biei;<\/li>\n<li>35 de localit\u0103\u021bi \u2014 \u00een componen\u021ba municipiului, inclusiv sectoarele capitalei \u0219i alte localit\u0103\u021bi;<\/li>\n<li>7,1% \u2014 ponderea terenurilor \u00eemp\u0103durite din suprafa\u021ba municipiului;<\/li>\n<li>2,3% \u2014 ponderea suprafe\u021belor acvatice \u00een teritoriul acestuia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Municipiul cuprinde cele cinci sectoare ale capitalei, precum \u0219i alte ora\u0219e \u0219i localit\u0103\u021bi rurale. Din acest motiv, datele statistice pentru municipiul Chi\u0219in\u0103u nu coincid \u00eentotdeauna cu cele referitoare strict la ora\u0219: acestea vizeaz\u0103 unit\u0103\u021bi teritoriale diferite \u0219i pot fi calculate prin metode distincte.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ora\u0219ul \u00een care se concentreaz\u0103 economia<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Importan\u021ba economic\u0103 a Chi\u0219in\u0103ului dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te cu mult ponderea sa \u00een suprafa\u021ba \u021b\u0103rii. \u00cen 2024, municipiului \u00eei reveneau 1,7% din teritoriul Republicii Moldova \u0219i 27,8% din popula\u021bia acesteia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Indicatorii economici sunt \u0219i mai relevan\u021bi:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>53,2% \u2014 ponderea municipiului \u00een volumul total al produc\u021biei industriale a \u021b\u0103rii;<\/li>\n<li>64,6% \u2014 ponderea \u00een investi\u021biile \u00een active pe termen lung;<\/li>\n<li>84,1% \u2014 ponderea \u00een investi\u021biile \u00een construc\u021bia de locuin\u021be;<\/li>\n<li>50,4% \u2014 ponderea \u00een num\u0103rul total al salaria\u021bilor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen expresie valoric\u0103, volumul produc\u021biei industriale a municipiului a constituit 45,69 miliarde de lei \u00een 2024, iar investi\u021biile \u00een active pe termen lung au \u00eensumat 27,22 miliarde de lei. Din aceast\u0103 sum\u0103, 4,5 miliarde de lei au revenit construc\u021biei de locuin\u021be.<\/p>\n<p>Ace\u0219ti indicatori reflect\u0103 rolul capitalei de principal centru al activit\u0103\u021bii economice, al ocup\u0103rii for\u021bei de munc\u0103, al industriei \u0219i al construc\u021biilor din Republica Moldova.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Educa\u021bie \u0219i oportunit\u0103\u021bi urbane<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Chi\u0219in\u0103ul r\u0103m\u00e2ne cel mai important centru universitar al \u021b\u0103rii. Potrivit datelor pentru anul 2024, \u00een municipiu func\u021bionau 12 institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior \u2014 75% din num\u0103rul total la nivel na\u021bional.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, aici activau 34 de institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt profesional tehnic \u0219i 154 de institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt general.<\/p>\n<p>Concentrarea universit\u0103\u021bilor, a locurilor de munc\u0103 \u0219i a institu\u021biilor culturale transform\u0103 capitala \u00eentr-un pol de atrac\u021bie pentru locuitorii altor regiuni. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, aceast\u0103 concentrare spore\u0219te presiunea asupra transportului, infrastructurii locative \u0219i serviciilor comunale.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Portret demografic: dou\u0103 dimensiuni ale aceluia\u0219i ora\u0219<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Rezultatele finale ale Recens\u0103m\u00e2ntului popula\u021biei \u0219i locuin\u021belor din 2024 arat\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een ora\u0219ul Chi\u0219in\u0103u locuiau 567 de mii de persoane, reprezent\u00e2nd 23,5% din popula\u021bia \u021b\u0103rii. Datele recens\u0103m\u00e2ntului au ca dat\u0103 de referin\u021b\u0103 8 aprilie 2024.<\/p>\n<p>Prin compara\u021bie, estimarea de 661,6 mii de persoane se refer\u0103 la \u00eentregul municipiu \u0219i reflect\u0103 popula\u021bia de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2024, potrivit statisticilor curente. Cei doi indicatori nu trebuie compara\u021bi direct ca \u0219i cum ar descrie aceea\u0219i popula\u021bie la aceea\u0219i dat\u0103: ei difer\u0103 at\u00e2t prin aria teritorial\u0103 acoperit\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i prin metodologia de calcul.<\/p>\n<p>Chi\u0219in\u0103ul nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 doar zona urban\u0103 a celor cinci sectoare, ci \u0219i un teritoriu administrativ mai extins, care include suburbii \u0219i localit\u0103\u021bi rurale.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>590 de ani \u2014 \u0219i o nou\u0103 etap\u0103 de dezvoltare<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Istoria Chi\u0219in\u0103ului nu se m\u0103soar\u0103 doar \u00een ani, ci \u0219i prin transform\u0103rile rolului s\u0103u \u00een via\u021ba \u021b\u0103rii. Dintr-o a\u0219ezare men\u021bionat\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00eentr-un document din secolul al XV-lea, acesta a devenit principalul centru urban al Republicii Moldova, unde se concentreaz\u0103 industria, investi\u021biile, \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul superior \u0219i o mare parte a pie\u021bei muncii.<\/p>\n<p>Statisticile ilustreaz\u0103 amploarea acestei concentr\u0103ri. Dincolo de cifre r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00eens\u0103 \u00eentrebarea esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru viitor: va reu\u0219i capitala s\u0103 \u00eembine cre\u0219terea economic\u0103 cu un mediu urban confortabil, locuin\u021be accesibile, transport eficient \u0219i conservarea patrimoniului istoric?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Aniversarea a 590 de ani de la prima atestare documentar\u0103 a Chi\u0219in\u0103ului este un prilej de a privi spre trecut \u0219i de a \u00een\u021belege capitala ca pe un organism viu, aflat \u00eentr-o continu\u0103 transformare.\u00a0La mul\u021bi ani, Chi\u0219in\u0103u!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Surse: <\/strong><em>Biroul Na\u021bional de Statistic\u0103 \u2014 \u201eChi\u0219in\u0103u \u00een cifre\u201d, edi\u021bia 2025. Biroul Na\u021bional de Statistic\u0103 \u2014 Rezultatele finale ale Recens\u0103m\u00e2ntului popula\u021biei \u0219i locuin\u021belor din 2024, pe localit\u0103\u021bi.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chi\u0219in\u0103ul a parcurs aproape \u0219ase secole de istorie, de la o a\u0219ezare medieval\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la cel mai mare centru economic \u0219i cultural al \u021b\u0103rii. Cu ocazia anivers\u0103rii primei atest\u0103ri documentare a capitalei, prezent\u0103m ora\u0219ul prin prisma statisticilor: c\u00e2\u021bi locuitori are, ce suprafa\u021b\u0103 ocup\u0103 municipiul \u0219i ce rol joac\u0103 \u00een economia Republicii Moldova. 1436 \u2014 \u00eenceputul [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":56884,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-lifestream"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chi\u0219in\u0103u: 590 de ani de istorie \u0219i via\u021b\u0103 a capitalei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/totul.md\/ro\/lifestream\/chisinau-590-de-ani-de-istorie-si-viata-a-capitalei\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chi\u0219in\u0103u: 590 de ani de istorie \u0219i via\u021b\u0103 a capitalei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chi\u0219in\u0103ul a parcurs aproape \u0219ase secole de istorie, de la o a\u0219ezare medieval\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la cel mai mare centru economic \u0219i cultural al \u021b\u0103rii. Cu ocazia anivers\u0103rii primei atest\u0103ri documentare a capitalei, prezent\u0103m ora\u0219ul prin prisma statisticilor: c\u00e2\u021bi locuitori are, ce suprafa\u021b\u0103 ocup\u0103 municipiul \u0219i ce rol joac\u0103 \u00een economia Republicii Moldova. 1436 \u2014 \u00eenceputul [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/totul.md\/ro\/lifestream\/chisinau-590-de-ani-de-istorie-si-viata-a-capitalei\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Totul\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-14T10:45:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-14T11:07:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/mainipgis7i.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1456\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"TOTUL\" 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