{"id":57051,"date":"2026-10-16T13:30:34","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T10:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/totul.md\/?p=57051"},"modified":"2026-10-16T14:09:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T11:09:26","slug":"unde-sunt-cele-mai-mari-preturi-la-gaze-naturale-si-energie-electrica-in-europa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/totul.md\/ro\/news\/unde-sunt-cele-mai-mari-preturi-la-gaze-naturale-si-energie-electrica-in-europa\/","title":{"rendered":"Unde sunt cele mai mari pre\u021buri la gaze naturale \u0219i energie electric\u0103 \u00een Europa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Potrivit studiului publicat de Euronews Business la 14 octombrie 2026, cele mai mari pre\u021buri la energia electric\u0103 pentru consumatorii casnici dintre capitalele europene sunt \u00eenregistrate la Bruxelles, iar la gazele naturale \u2014 la Stockholm. Totu\u0219i, clasamentul se schimb\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd este luat\u0103 \u00een calcul puterea de cump\u0103rare a popula\u021biei.<\/p>\n

\u00cen contextul apropierii sezonului rece, compara\u021bia este relevant\u0103 \u0219i pentru Chi\u0219in\u0103u: de la 1 octombrie, \u00een Republica Moldova au crescut tarifele reglementate la gazele naturale \u0219i la energia termic\u0103 centralizat\u0103. Indicatorii din Republica Moldova trebuie \u00eens\u0103 compara\u021bi cu cei europeni \u021bin\u00e2nd cont de diferen\u021bele de metodologie, impozite \u0219i unit\u0103\u021bi de m\u0103sur\u0103.<\/p>\n

Energia electric\u0103: cele mai scumpe capitale europene<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Potrivit Euronews, la \u00eenceputul lunii septembrie 2026, pre\u021burile la energia electric\u0103 pentru consumatorii casnici, inclusiv taxele, erau urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pre\u021bul mediu \u00een capitalele statelor UE a fost de 27,2 eurocen\u021bi\/kWh. Printre ora\u0219ele cu cele mai mici tarife s-au num\u0103rat Kievul \u2014 8,4 eurocen\u021bi, Budapesta \u2014 10,3 eurocen\u021bi \u0219i Podgorica \u2014 11,3 eurocen\u021bi\/kWh.<\/p>\n

Gazele naturale: unde se pl\u0103te\u0219te cel mai mult<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00cen cazul gazelor naturale, Stockholm ocup\u0103 primul loc, cu un pre\u021b de 34,8 eurocen\u021bi\/kWh pentru consumatorii casnici. Amsterdam se afl\u0103 pe pozi\u021bia a doua.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pre\u021bul mediu \u00een capitalele UE a fost de 11,9 eurocen\u021bi\/kWh. Cel mai mic nivel dintre ora\u0219ele analizate a fost \u00eenregistrat la Kiev \u2014 1,5 eurocen\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Chi\u0219in\u0103u: cum se compar\u0103 tarifele din Republica Moldova cu cele din Europa<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00cen Republica Moldova, noile tarife la gazele naturale \u0219i la energia termic\u0103 centralizat\u0103 au intrat \u00een vigoare la 1 octombrie 2026. Pentru o compara\u021bie corect\u0103 cu capitalele europene, acestea trebuie convertite \u00een euro \u0219i, acolo unde este posibil, exprimate \u00een costul unui kilowatt-or\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Conversia este orientativ\u0103 \u0219i depinde de cursul valutar, taxe \u0219i puterea calorific\u0103 a gazelor naturale. Tarifele la gaze \u0219i la energia termic\u0103 au fost convertite \u00een kWh prin calcul, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t nu reprezint\u0103 echivalentul direct al indicatorilor utiliza\u021bi de Euronews. Tariful reglementat la energia electric\u0103 este publicat de ANRE, iar cel pentru energia termic\u0103 \u2014 pe site-ul oficial al ANRE.<\/a><\/p>\n

Energia electric\u0103 \u00een Chi\u0219in\u0103u este mai ieftin\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00een cele mai scumpe capitale ale UE<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Potrivit conversiei orientative, tariful la energia electric\u0103 pentru consumatorii casnici din Republica Moldova este considerabil mai mic dec\u00e2t pre\u021burile \u00eenregistrate la Bruxelles, Berlin \u0219i Dublin. Acesta este, de asemenea, sub media capitalelor UE, estimat\u0103 de Euronews la 27,2 eurocen\u021bi\/kWh.<\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, acest lucru nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 energia electric\u0103 este la fel de accesibil\u0103 pentru locuitorii diferitelor \u021b\u0103ri. Pentru a evalua povara asupra bugetului familial, trebuie luate \u00een considerare veniturile popula\u021biei, structura consumului \u0219i ponderea cheltuielilor pentru utilit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Gazele naturale \u00een Chi\u0219in\u0103u: un nivel apropiat de media european\u0103<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dup\u0103 convertirea tarifului de 26,14 lei\/m\u00b3 \u00een costul unei unit\u0103\u021bi de energie, rezult\u0103 un nivel orientativ de aproximativ 12\u201313 eurocen\u021bi\/kWh. Acesta este apropiat de media indicat\u0103 de Euronews pentru capitalele europene \u2014 11,9 eurocen\u021bi\/kWh.<\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, acest calcul nu permite concluzia c\u0103 gazele naturale sunt mai scumpe sau mai ieftine \u00een Chi\u0219in\u0103u dec\u00e2t \u00eentr-o anumit\u0103 capital\u0103 european\u0103. Rezultatul depinde de coeficientul utilizat pentru conversia volumului de gaz \u00een unit\u0103\u021bi de energie, de taxe \u0219i de metodologia de calcul. Pentru o compara\u021bie exact\u0103 ar fi necesare date pentru Republica Moldova calculate pe aceea\u0219i baz\u0103 ca \u00een cazul indicelui european al pre\u021burilor energiei pentru gospod\u0103rii (Household Energy Price Index \u2014 HEPI).<\/p>\n

Un factor distinct: costul \u00eenc\u0103lzirii centralizate<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pentru locuitorii Chi\u0219in\u0103ului conecta\u021bi la sistemul Termoelectrica, tariful la energia termic\u0103 este de 3.277 de lei\/Gcal f\u0103r\u0103 TVA, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 1 octombrie. Acesta este cu aproximativ 62% mai mare dec\u00e2t tariful anterior, de 2.020 de lei\/Gcal. Majorarea este legat\u0103, printre altele, de cre\u0219terea costurilor de achizi\u021bie a gazelor naturale. Sursa: ANRE.<\/p>\n

\u00cen compara\u021bia cu Europa, acest indicator trebuie analizat separat: pre\u021bul energiei termice centralizate nu este echivalent cu pre\u021bul gazelor utilizate pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzirea individual\u0103 sau cu tariful la energia electric\u0103. Acesta include costurile sistemului de termoficare pentru producerea \u0219i livrarea energiei termice.<\/p>\n

De ce cresc pre\u021burile energiei \u00een Europa \u00eenainte de iarn\u0103<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Potrivit Euronews, \u00eentre \u00eenceputul lunii februarie \u0219i 1 septembrie 2026, pre\u021burile medii la gazele naturale pentru consumatorii casnici din capitalele UE au crescut cu 12%, iar cele la energia electric\u0103 \u2014 cu 4,2%. La 13 octombrie, contractele futures europene la gaze naturale, raportate la indicele TTF, au ajuns la 87,20 euro\/MWh, cel mai ridicat nivel din ultimii aproape patru ani.<\/p>\n

La 3 octombrie, gradul de umplere a depozitelor de gaze din UE era de 72,4%. Rezervele mai reduse sporesc \u00eengrijor\u0103rile privind costurile \u00eenc\u0103lzirii \u00een cazul unei ierni reci. Totu\u0219i, pre\u021burile angro nu se reflect\u0103 imediat \u00een facturile gospod\u0103riilor: impactul poate fi atenuat de contractele cu pre\u021b fix \u0219i de m\u0103surile de sprijin acordate de stat. Mai multe detalii: Euronews.<\/p>\n

Pentru Republica Moldova, evolu\u021bia pie\u021bei europene are o importan\u021b\u0103 practic\u0103, deoarece costul de achizi\u021bie a gazelor naturale influen\u021beaz\u0103 cheltuielile furnizorilor \u0219i tarifele reglementate. Totu\u0219i, modificarea pre\u021burilor angro nu determin\u0103 automat sau propor\u021bional schimbarea facturilor. Conteaz\u0103 condi\u021biile de achizi\u021bie, deciziile de reglementare a tarifelor \u0219i mecanismele de sprijin pentru consumatori.<\/p>\n

Pre\u021bul nu este singurul indicator al accesibilit\u0103\u021bii energiei<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Compara\u021bia arat\u0103 c\u0103 tarifele la energia electric\u0103 \u0219i gazele naturale din Chi\u0219in\u0103u, convertite \u00een euro, sunt mai mici dec\u00e2t cele \u00eenregistrate \u00een mai multe dintre cele mai scumpe capitale europene. Cu toate acestea, cifrele nu reflect\u0103, de unele singure, povara real\u0103 asupra gospod\u0103riilor.<\/p>\n

Pentru locuitorii Republicii Moldova, raportul dintre cheltuielile pentru utilit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i venituri este esen\u021bial. Prin urmare, o compara\u021bie complet\u0103 \u00eentre Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u0219i Europa trebuie s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 cont nu doar de pre\u021bul unei unit\u0103\u021bi de energie, ci \u0219i de puterea de cump\u0103rare a popula\u021biei, eficien\u021ba energetic\u0103 a locuin\u021belor, necesarul de \u00eenc\u0103lzire \u0219i accesibilitatea ajutoarelor pentru consumatori.<\/p>\n

Concluzia principal\u0103: Bruxelles \u0219i Stockholm conduc clasamentul Euronews \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te pre\u021burile la energia electric\u0103 \u0219i, respectiv, la gazele naturale, \u00een timp ce tarifele din Chi\u0219in\u0103u, potrivit conversiei orientative, sunt mai mici dec\u00e2t cele din cele mai scumpe capitale europene. Totu\u0219i, pentru a evalua c\u00e2t de dificil le este locuitorilor s\u0103 achite facturile \u00een timpul iernii, conteaz\u0103 nu doar pre\u021bul energiei, ci \u0219i ponderea acestuia \u00een bugetul familiei.<\/p>\n

Surse: Euronews Business \u2014 pre\u021burile la gaze naturale \u0219i energie electric\u0103 \u00een Europa;<\/a> ANRE \u2014 tarifele la energia electric\u0103;<\/a> ANRE \u2014 tarifele la energia termic\u0103.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Potrivit studiului publicat de Euronews Business la 14 octombrie 2026, cele mai mari pre\u021buri la energia electric\u0103 pentru consumatorii casnici dintre capitalele europene sunt \u00eenregistrate la Bruxelles, iar la gazele naturale \u2014 la Stockholm. Totu\u0219i, clasamentul se schimb\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd este luat\u0103 \u00een calcul puterea de cump\u0103rare a popula\u021biei. \u00cen contextul apropierii sezonului rece, compara\u021bia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":57060,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[218],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-news"],"yoast_head":"\nUnde sunt cele mai mari pre\u021buri la gaze naturale \u0219i energie electric\u0103 \u00een Europa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/totul.md\/ro\/news\/unde-sunt-cele-mai-mari-preturi-la-gaze-naturale-si-energie-electrica-in-europa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Unde sunt cele mai mari pre\u021buri la gaze naturale \u0219i energie electric\u0103 \u00een Europa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Potrivit studiului publicat de Euronews Business la 14 octombrie 2026, cele mai mari pre\u021buri la energia electric\u0103 pentru consumatorii casnici dintre capitalele europene sunt \u00eenregistrate la Bruxelles, iar la gazele naturale \u2014 la Stockholm. 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