{"id":57665,"date":"2026-10-29T12:47:36","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T09:47:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/totul.md\/?p=57665"},"modified":"2026-10-29T12:54:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T09:54:53","slug":"castelul-pierdut-al-chisinaului-de-la-torricelli-la-un-centru-cultural","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/totul.md\/ro\/lifestream\/castelul-pierdut-al-chisinaului-de-la-torricelli-la-un-centru-cultural\/","title":{"rendered":"Castelul pierdut al Chi\u0219in\u0103ului: de la Torricelli la un centru cultural"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ruinele castelului: pe locul actualului Penitenciar nr. 13 din Chi\u0219in\u0103u se afla odinioar\u0103 un castel monumental, construit dup\u0103 proiectul lui Giorgio Torricelli, arhitect de origine italian\u0103 care a activat la Odesa, \u00een Crimeea \u0219i \u00een Basarabia. Edificiul, cu ziduri masive \u0219i turnuri de peste 20 de metri \u00een\u0103l\u021bime, era unul dintre obiectivele arhitecturale remarcabile ale Chi\u0219in\u0103ului din secolul al XIX-lea. Cutremurul din 1940, r\u0103zboiul \u0219i reconstruc\u021bia ulterioar\u0103 din perioada sovietic\u0103 au dus la pierderea celei mai mari p\u0103r\u021bi a cl\u0103dirii. Ast\u0103zi, din complexul istoric s-au p\u0103strat doar c\u00e2teva fragmente, inclusiv o parte din turnul principal.<\/p>\n<p>Torricelli s-a n\u0103scut \u00een ora\u0219ul elve\u021bian Lugano, \u00eentr-o familie de arti\u0219ti, \u0219i a studiat arhitectura \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate. \u00cen anii 1830, activitatea sa profesional\u0103 a fost legat\u0103 \u00een principal de Odesa, unde a avut un rol important \u00een dezvoltarea urbanistic\u0103 a ora\u0219ului. Istoria castelului din Chi\u0219in\u0103u a devenit parte a mo\u0219tenirii sale arhitecturale \u00een regiune.<\/p>\n<p>Posibilitatea restabilirii aspectului istoric al castelului este analizat\u0103 pe baza planurilor vechi, a materialelor de arhiv\u0103 \u0219i a fotografiilor. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, arhitec\u021bii propun reg\u00e2ndirea destina\u021biei \u00eentregului complex \u0219i reintegrarea acestuia \u00een via\u021ba ora\u0219ului.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Castelul, devenit parte a istoriei ora\u0219ului<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Construc\u021bia complexului penitenciar a avut loc la mijlocul secolului al XIX-lea. Potrivit datelor prezentate \u00een materialele istorice, lucr\u0103rile s-au desf\u0103\u0219urat \u00eentre anii 1843 \u0219i 1856. Arhitectura monumental\u0103 \u0219i turnurile rotunde \u00eei conferau cl\u0103dirii aspectul unei fort\u0103re\u021be. Cercet\u0103toarele Mariana \u0218lapac \u0219i Alla Ce\u0219tina compar\u0103 valoarea sa arhitectural\u0103 cu cea a unor monumente importante din Chi\u0219in\u0103ul de odinioar\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Cu toate acestea, aspectul istoric al complexului nu s-a p\u0103strat \u00een \u00eentregime. \u00cen urma cutremurului din 1940, cl\u0103direa a suferit avarii grave. Evenimentele de r\u0103zboi \u0219i reconstruc\u021bia de dup\u0103 r\u0103zboi au modificat structura ini\u021bial\u0103 a edificiului. \u00cen locul restaur\u0103rii castelului, pe acest teren s-a format un complex penitenciar.<\/p>\n<p>Fragmentele p\u0103strate prezint\u0103 interes nu doar ca elemente ale arhitecturii vechi, ci \u0219i ca m\u0103rturii ale transform\u0103rilor istorice prin care a trecut Chi\u0219in\u0103ul.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>De la institu\u021bie \u00eenchis\u0103 la centru al industriilor creative<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u00cen 2025, arhitectul Daniel B\u0103jeranu a prezentat la Bienala Na\u021bional\u0103 de Arhitectur\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia proiectul \u201eReamenajarea \u0219i reconstruc\u021bia cl\u0103dirii istorice a Penitenciarului nr. 13 din municipiul Chi\u0219in\u0103u\u201d. Conceptul prevede transformarea complexului \u00eentr-un Centru al Industriilor Creative \u2014 un spa\u021biu multifunc\u021bional, deschis locuitorilor \u0219i vizitatorilor capitalei.<\/p>\n<p>Autorii proiectului pornesc de la ideea c\u0103 amplasarea penitenciarului \u00een centrul istoric, \u00een apropierea institu\u021biilor culturale \u0219i de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt, creeaz\u0103 premise pentru o nou\u0103 utilizare public\u0103 a terenului. Transformarea propus\u0103 ar urma s\u0103 schimbe percep\u021bia asupra acestui loc: dintr-un spa\u021biu al izol\u0103rii, acesta ar putea deveni un loc dedicat culturii, educa\u021biei, creativit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i comunic\u0103rii.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Centrul ar urma s\u0103 includ\u0103:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ateliere creative \u0219i spa\u021bii de coworking;<\/li>\n<li>spa\u021bii expozi\u021bionale \u0219i s\u0103li de studiu;<\/li>\n<li>spa\u021bii pentru evenimente culturale \u0219i publice;<\/li>\n<li>o cafenea \u0219i un mini-hotel;<\/li>\n<li>cur\u021bi interioare, trasee pietonale \u0219i zone verzi deschise publicului.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Spa\u021biile de la parter sunt concepute pentru activit\u0103\u021bi publice \u0219i evenimente, \u00een timp ce etajele superioare ar urma s\u0103 g\u0103zduiasc\u0103 birouri \u0219i s\u0103li de studiu. Spa\u021biul expozi\u021bional de la subsol ar trebui s\u0103 uneasc\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bile istorice \u0219i cele noi ale complexului \u00eentr-o compozi\u021bie arhitectural\u0103 unitar\u0103.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>P\u0103strarea elementelor autentice \u0219i valorificarea istoriei cl\u0103dirii<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Unul dintre principiile-cheie ale proiectului este conservarea fragmentelor r\u0103mase, realizate conform concep\u021biei ini\u021biale a lui Torricelli. Se propune restaurarea acestora \u0219i integrarea lor \u00een complexul modernizat.<\/p>\n<p>Noile volume ar urma s\u0103 fie realizate \u00eentr-un stil arhitectural contemporan, cu respectarea propor\u021biilor \u0219i a materialelor cl\u0103dirii istorice. Diferen\u021bierea vizual\u0103 clar\u0103 dintre arhitectura veche \u0219i cea nou\u0103 ar permite prezentarea evolu\u021biei edificiului, f\u0103r\u0103 a crea impresia unei reconstituiri integrale a construc\u021biei disp\u0103rute.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te amenajarea urban\u0103, proiectul prevede deschiderea cur\u021bilor interioare pentru public, crearea zonelor verzi \u0219i amenajarea spa\u021biilor pietonale. Astfel, un teritoriu cu acces restric\u021bionat \u00een prezent ar putea deveni, potrivit conceptului, parte a infrastructurii publice din centrul istoric, cu p\u0103strarea patrimoniului cultural.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ce ar putea \u00eensemna proiectul pentru Chi\u0219in\u0103u<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Transformarea Penitenciarului nr. 13 \u00eentr-un centru cultural ar putea contribui, potrivit concep\u021biei autorului, la revitalizarea zonei centrale a capitalei, la dezvoltarea industriilor creative \u0219i la extinderea infrastructurii cultural-educa\u021bionale. Proiectul propune, totodat\u0103, o nou\u0103 abordare a patrimoniului istoric complex: memoria trecutului este p\u0103strat\u0103, \u00een timp ce spa\u021biul prime\u0219te o alt\u0103 destina\u021bie.<\/p>\n<p>Totu\u0219i, proiectul lui Daniel B\u0103jeranu, prezentat la Bienala de Arhitectur\u0103 din 2025, reprezint\u0103 un concept. Prezentarea acestuia nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 a fost luat\u0103 o decizie privind transferul penitenciarului, reconstruc\u021bia complexului sau \u00eenceperea lucr\u0103rilor de construc\u021bie.<\/p>\n<p>Istoria castelului din Chi\u0219in\u0103u arat\u0103 c\u0103, dup\u0103 180 de ani, chiar \u0219i un monument par\u021bial pierdut poate deveni un punct de plecare pentru discu\u021biile despre viitorul ora\u0219ului. \u00centrebarea nu este doar dac\u0103 pot fi restaurate anumite elemente ale cl\u0103dirii, ci \u0219i cum poate fi p\u0103strat\u0103 valoarea lor istoric\u0103 \u0219i redat acest spa\u021biu locuitorilor Chi\u0219in\u0103ului, contribuind astfel la sporirea atractivit\u0103\u021bii centrului istoric al capitalei.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-57667 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/one1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"689\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/one1.png 1080w, https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/one1-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/one1-1024x653.png 1024w, https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/one1-768x490.png 768w, https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/one1-696x444.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-57673 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/second2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1082\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/second2.png 1082w, https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/second2-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/second2-1024x653.png 1024w, https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/second2-768x490.png 768w, https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/second2-696x444.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1082px) 100vw, 1082px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-57675 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/third.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1088\" height=\"688\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/third.png 1088w, https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/third-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/third-1024x648.png 1024w, https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/third-768x486.png 768w, https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/third-696x440.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1088px) 100vw, 1088px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-57677 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fourth.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1081\" height=\"688\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fourth.png 1081w, https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fourth-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fourth-1024x652.png 1024w, https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fourth-768x489.png 768w, https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/fourth-696x443.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1081px) 100vw, 1081px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sursa: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uar-bna.ro\/2025\/proiecte\/1030\/?utm_source\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Proiectul de reconstruc\u021bie a Penitenciarului nr. 13 \u2014 Bienala Na\u021bional\u0103 de Arhitectur\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia, 2025.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ruinele castelului: pe locul actualului Penitenciar nr. 13 din Chi\u0219in\u0103u se afla odinioar\u0103 un castel monumental, construit dup\u0103 proiectul lui Giorgio Torricelli, arhitect de origine italian\u0103 care a activat la Odesa, \u00een Crimeea \u0219i \u00een Basarabia. Edificiul, cu ziduri masive \u0219i turnuri de peste 20 de metri \u00een\u0103l\u021bime, era unul dintre obiectivele arhitecturale remarcabile ale [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":57663,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-lifestream"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Castelul pierdut al Chi\u0219in\u0103ului: de la Torricelli la un centru cultural<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/totul.md\/ro\/lifestream\/castelul-pierdut-al-chisinaului-de-la-torricelli-la-un-centru-cultural\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Castelul pierdut al Chi\u0219in\u0103ului: de la Torricelli la un centru cultural\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ruinele castelului: pe locul actualului Penitenciar nr. 13 din Chi\u0219in\u0103u se afla odinioar\u0103 un castel monumental, construit dup\u0103 proiectul lui Giorgio Torricelli, arhitect de origine italian\u0103 care a activat la Odesa, \u00een Crimeea \u0219i \u00een Basarabia. Edificiul, cu ziduri masive \u0219i turnuri de peste 20 de metri \u00een\u0103l\u021bime, era unul dintre obiectivele arhitecturale remarcabile ale [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/totul.md\/ro\/lifestream\/castelul-pierdut-al-chisinaului-de-la-torricelli-la-un-centru-cultural\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Totul\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-29T09:47:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-29T09:54:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/totul.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/88632a2d-b38a-4e11-8275-0913f687293b.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"506\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"TOTUL\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" 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